![]() If your bruise seems to get better after a few days and is showing signs of healing, there also isn’t much need to worry. Most bruising shouldn’t send up a red flag that there’s a problem, especially if you remember hitting the area on something. These types of blood disorders aren’t common, but they cause problems with bleeding. This basically means they form clots when you’re injured to stop bleeding. Platelets are important because they play a huge role in the clotting cascade. Examples of these blood disorders include sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. With red blood cell disorders, some part of the cell isn’t functioning properly, which can lead to decreased oxygenation in your body. Red blood cells are vital, because they transport oxygen throughout your body. Leukocytosis involves having too many white blood cells. This puts you at a high risk for infection. Leukopenia is a blood disorder characterized by extremely low levels of white blood cells. They’re mainly produced in your bone marrow, and they help fight off infection and disease. If you’re healthy, your body produces billions of white blood cells every day. Three of the main categories of blood disorders include: 1. There are several different types of blood disorders, which are categorized by which part of your blood is affected. In most instances, people with blood disorders live normal lives while managing the condition. However, they also occur due to certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, or other diseases. These disorders vary some cause more bleeding than normal and others cause issues with blood clotting.īlood disorders are often genetic, meaning you inherit them from a close relative. What are blood disorders?Ī blood disorder occurs when something prevents your blood cells from doing their assigned jobs. Together, they provide treatment for cancer and blood disorders. Our expert team is made up of five board-certified and experienced oncologists and hematologists. However, if you’re noticing bruises and aren’t sure where they came from, it could be a sign of a blood disorder.Īt Hunterdon Oncology and Hematology, our team determines if your bruises are cause for concern. This leaves a blue or purple mark, which is the bruise. It’s essentially broken blood vessels beneath your skin, which leads to bleeding within the tissues. This is called superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO).Bruising is common when you’ve suffered an injury. This causes pressure in the blood vessels and makes the face, neck and arms swell and go red. They can also press on the veins carrying blood from the head. The swollen nodes or thymus gland may press on the windpipe, causing breathlessness and coughing. It might make the thymus gland in your upper chest bigger. Other symptomsĪ type of leukaemia called T cell ALL can cause swollen lymph nodes in the centre of your chest. You might look paler or more 'washed out' than normal. This can happen if your liver or spleen are swollen. You might have a feeling of fullness or discomfort in your tummy (abdomen). This could be because you do not have enough red blood cells. You might feel breathless when doing your normal day to day activities or from climbing a short flight of stairs. Too many abnormal white blood cells collecting in the bones, joints or lymph nodes may cause pain and swelling. It might be worse at different times of the day. This might be a dull ache or more of a stabbing pain. You might feel pain in your bones or joints. You have lymph nodes in lots of places in your body. Your lymph nodes (glands) might feel swollen when you touch them. You might lose weight even if you haven't changed your diet. You might find you are bruising more easily than normal. blood in your wee (urine) or poo (stool).bleeding gums when you clean your teeth.This is because you don’t have enough healthy white blood cells to fight bacteria or viruses. You might pick up infections such as coughs and colds easily. Or you might find that the infections last a long time and are difficult to shake off. You might have a high temperature or feel feverish. You might feel more tired than normal, even if you're getting a good nights sleep. Find out what happens when seeing your GP.
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